用中長(chang)期規劃指(zhi)導經(jing)濟社(she)會發展，是(shi)我們(men)黨治(zhi)國理政的(de)一(yi)種重要方(fang)式。

黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十九屆五(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會站(zhan)在黨(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)國(guo)家事業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)局(ju)高度，按照(zhao)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十九大對實現(xian)第(di)二(er)(er)個百年(nian)(nian)奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標作出的(de)(de)分兩個階(jie)段推進(jin)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略安(an)排，綜合考慮未來一個時期國(guo)內外(wai)發展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢和(he)(he)我國(guo)發展(zhan)(zhan)條(tiao)件，對“十四(si)五(wu)”時期我國(guo)發展(zhan)(zhan)作出系統(tong)謀劃和(he)(he)戰(zhan)略部署(shu)。全(quan)會將“十四(si)五(wu)”規劃與(yu)2035年(nian)(nian)遠景目(mu)標統(tong)籌(chou)考慮，做(zuo)好(hao)“兩個一百年(nian)(nian)”奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標有機銜接，審議通(tong)過了《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央關于制(zhi)定國(guo)民經濟和(he)(he)社會發展(zhan)(zhan)第(di)十四(si)個五(wu)年(nian)(nian)規劃和(he)(he)二(er)(er)〇三五(wu)年(nian)(nian)遠景目(mu)標的(de)(de)建議》，描繪了我國(guo)進(jin)入新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)藍(lan)圖，為全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)全(quan)國(guo)各族人(ren)民奪取全(quan)面建設(she)社會主義現(xian)代化國(guo)家新(xin)勝利指明了前進(jin)方向、提供了根本遵(zun)循。

“十四(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)”時(shi)(shi)期是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)全面建成小康社會(hui)、實現第(di)一(yi)個百(bai)年(nian)(nian)奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標之(zhi)后，乘勢而上開啟全面建設社會(hui)主(zhu)義現代(dai)化國(guo)(guo)家(jia)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)征程、向(xiang)第(di)二個百(bai)年(nian)(nian)奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標進(jin)(jin)軍的(de)第(di)一(yi)個五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)將進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段，國(guo)(guo)內外環境的(de)深(shen)(shen)刻變化帶來一(yi)系(xi)列新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機遇(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)挑(tiao)戰。黨的(de)十九屆五(wu)(wu)中(zhong)全會(hui)明確了“十四(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)”時(shi)(shi)期經濟社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)指導思想(xiang)，提出了必須遵(zun)循的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)原(yuan)則。這就(jiu)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨的(de)全面領(ling)導，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)民為中(zhong)心，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)深(shen)(shen)化改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開放，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)系(xi)統觀念(nian)。這“五(wu)(wu)個堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)”，是(shi)黨的(de)十八大以(yi)(yi)來以(yi)(yi)習近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央(yang)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)實踐經驗的(de)升華，是(shi)我(wo)們黨對我(wo)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律認識的(de)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)深(shen)(shen)化。奮(fen)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)、開啟新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)征程，只有切實遵(zun)循“五(wu)(wu)個堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)”的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)原(yuan)則，在經濟社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)各項工作中(zhong)認真貫(guan)徹(che)落(luo)實，抓住機遇(yu)、應(ying)對挑(tiao)戰，披荊斬棘、奮(fen)勇前(qian)進(jin)(jin)，才(cai)能實現經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)取得(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成效(xiao)(xiao)、改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開放邁出新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)步(bu)伐、社會(hui)文(wen)明程度得(de)到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提高、生態文(wen)明建設實現新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)、民生福(fu)祉達(da)到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)水(shui)平(ping)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理效(xiao)(xiao)能得(de)到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提升的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)目(mu)標。

黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)是做好(hao)黨(dang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作的(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)保(bao)證、是戰(zhan)勝一切(qie)(qie)困(kun)難和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)險(xian)的(de)(de)“定(ding)海神(shen)針”，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完善黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)經濟社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)體(ti)制機制，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完善中國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制度(du)，不斷(duan)提高(gao)(gao)貫(guan)(guan)徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念、構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)平，才(cai)能(neng)為實(shi)現(xian)(xian)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)根(gen)本(ben)保(bao)證。讓人民(min)(min)(min)過上好(hao)日子是我們黨(dang)一切(qie)(qie)工(gong)作的(de)(de)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)落腳點(dian)，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)人民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)體(ti)地位(wei)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)共同富(fu)裕方(fang)向，始(shi)終(zhong)做到發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為了人民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)依靠人民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果由(you)人民(min)(min)(min)共享，維護人民(min)(min)(min)根(gen)本(ben)利(li)(li)益，激發(fa)(fa)(fa)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人民(min)(min)(min)積(ji)極性、主(zhu)動性、創造(zao)性，促進社(she)會(hui)公平，增進民(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)福(fu)祉，才(cai)能(neng)不斷(duan)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)對美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)向往。新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念是我國(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思(si)路、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)著(zhu)力(li)點(dian)的(de)(de)集中體(ti)現(xian)(xian)，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)把(ba)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念貫(guan)(guan)穿發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)過程和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)領(ling)域(yu)，構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局，切(qie)(qie)實(shi)轉變(bian)(bian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)式，推(tui)(tui)動質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)、效率變(bian)(bian)革(ge)、動力(li)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)，才(cai)能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)更高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、更有(you)效率、更加公平、更可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)、更為安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。改(gai)革(ge)開放是決定(ding)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“兩(liang)個一百年(nian)”奮斗目標、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)中華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)關鍵一招，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)不移推(tui)(tui)進改(gai)革(ge)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)不移擴(kuo)大(da)開放，加強國(guo)家(jia)治理體(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)治理能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)代化建設，破除制約(yue)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、高(gao)(gao)品質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)體(ti)制機制障礙，強化有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)提高(gao)(gao)資源配置效率、有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)調動全(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)積(ji)極性的(de)(de)重大(da)改(gai)革(ge)開放舉措(cuo)，才(cai)能(neng)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)增強發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動力(li)和(he)(he)(he)活力(li)。系統(tong)(tong)觀念是具有(you)基礎性的(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)作方(fang)法，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)加強前(qian)瞻性思(si)考、全(quan)(quan)局性謀劃、戰(zhan)略性布局、整(zheng)體(ti)性推(tui)(tui)進，統(tong)(tong)籌國(guo)內國(guo)際(ji)兩(liang)個大(da)局，辦好(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)兩(liang)件大(da)事，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)一盤棋，更好(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮中央、地方(fang)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)方(fang)面積(ji)極性，著(zhu)力(li)固根(gen)基、揚優勢(shi)、補短板(ban)、強弱項(xiang)，注重防范化解重大(da)風(feng)險(xian)挑戰(zhan)，才(cai)能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、結(jie)構、規模、速度(du)、效益、安(an)全(quan)(quan)相統(tong)(tong)一。

黨(dang)(dang)的十九屆五中(zhong)全會展現一幅氣勢恢宏的壯麗畫(hua)卷，必將鼓舞和激勵全黨(dang)(dang)全國各族人民戰勝一切艱難險(xian)阻(zu)，為(wei)全面建設社會主義現代(dai)化國家開好局、起好步。讓(rang)我(wo)們更加緊密(mi)地團結在以習近平同(tong)志為(wei)核(he)心的黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)周圍，增(zeng)強“四(si)(si)個(ge)意(yi)識”、堅定“四(si)(si)個(ge)自信(xin)”、做到“兩(liang)個(ge)維護”，同(tong)心同(tong)德，頑強奮斗，在新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)偉大(da)征(zheng)程上譜寫“兩(liang)大(da)奇跡(ji)”新(xin)(xin)篇章。

《 人民日(ri)(ri)報 》（ 2020年11月01日(ri)(ri) 01 版）